South Sea Pearls and Akoya Pearls: What’s the Difference
Pearls have traditionally been a hallmark of classic beauty. Whether for a high-class necklace or bold ring, pearls remain a go-to favorite with jewellery enthusiasts. However, there are different kinds of pearls too. South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls are two of the most sought-after varieties. While each of these has its own charm, niche, and peculiarities, the two have numerous differences as well. Let’s explore them one by one so that you might be able to decide on a better option later.
What are South Sea Pearls?
South Sea pearls are famous for their large size and beauty. They are mainly discovered in the Australian, Indonesian, and Philippine oceans. They are cultivated by the Pinctada maxima oyster, the world’s largest pearl-producing oyster.
The pearls are usually 9mm to more than 16mm in diameter, making them among the largest cultured pearls one can find. Their colors change from creamy white and silver to deep gold, with a warm, rich glow that can be easily identified.
What Makes Akoya Pearls Unique?
Akoya pearls are smaller, but just as beautiful. Akoya pearls originate primarily from China and Japan and are cultivated on the Pinctada fucata oyster. Akoya pearls are typically 5mm to 9mm and are perfect for classic pearl pieces such as necklaces and earrings.
It is the lustrous appearance of Akoya pearls that makes them unique. They have good light reflectivity, which makes them appear bright and clear. They are normally white or cream with pink or silver overtones, making them a favorite for wedding accessories and traditional gifts.

Size and Shape: South Sea versus Akoya Pearls
When you look at South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls side by side, one of the first things you will see is size. South Sea pearls are much bigger. This is perfect for big, dramatic pieces, while Akoya pearls are better suited to a classic and subtle look.
Both of these types can be oval, round, or even irregular shapes, but completely round Akoya pearls are more common because of the careful farming methods used in Japan.
Lustre and Surface Condition
Lustre is the manner in which a pearl reflects light. Akoya pearls are shiny in appearance, often called “mirror-like.” South Sea pearls are softer and silkier in their glow, creating a more natural and earthy look.
South Sea pearls normally have small defects on their surface as they grow for a more extended duration, while Akoya pearls normally have a more lustrous surface. Nevertheless, many people actually like the organic flaws on South Sea pearls as part of the uniqueness of it.
Price and Rarity
Price-wise, South Sea pearls are more expensive. This is due to their size, limited cultivation areas, and the length of time it takes for them to mature. Their rarity and luscious texture make them a favorite among collectors and luxury jewelers. Akoya pearls are less expensive but still considered high-quality gems. They have a traditional beauty that is more readily available to buy, so they are perfect for everyday use or as a gift. Which Pearl Should You Pick? It is up to your style and budget. If you like bold jewellery that makes a statement and desire something distinctive, South Sea pearls are the choice. If you like sophisticated, delicate jewellery with a high luster, Akoya pearls might be your best bet.
Which Pearl Should You Choose?
Choosing between South Sea pearls and Akoya pearls depends on your personal style and budget. If you love bold, statement-making jewellery and want something truly unique, South Sea pearls are worth the investment. If you prefer classic, delicate pieces with a sharp shine, Akoya pearls may be the perfect fit.

Final Thoughts Sea Pearls VS Akoya Pearls
Both South Sea and Akoya pearls offer their own kind of beauty. Whether you’re drawn to the golden glow of South Sea pearls or the refined elegance of Akoya pearls, understanding their differences can help you choose a piece that suits your taste and occasion.
In the world of pearls, there’s no right or wrong – only what feels just right for you.